C# 动态编译及调用WebService的方法
C# 动态编译及调用WebService的方法
我们在程序中需要调用WebService时,都是通过“添加Web引用”,让VS.NET环境来为我们生成服务代理,然后调用对应的Web服务。这样方式使用简单,若有一天Web服务方法名或参数改变了,我们需要重新让VS.NET生成代理,并重新编译,在某些情况下,这可能是不能忍受的,我们需要动态调用 WebService的能力。比如我们可以把Web服务的URL保存在配置文件中,这样,当服务URL改变时,只需要修改配置文件就可以了。
WebServiceHelper类:
程序调用过程:
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/fhbcn/archive/2008/11/18/3326306.aspx
扫一扫加微信
我们在程序中需要调用WebService时,都是通过“添加Web引用”,让VS.NET环境来为我们生成服务代理,然后调用对应的Web服务。这样方式使用简单,若有一天Web服务方法名或参数改变了,我们需要重新让VS.NET生成代理,并重新编译,在某些情况下,这可能是不能忍受的,我们需要动态调用 WebService的能力。比如我们可以把Web服务的URL保存在配置文件中,这样,当服务URL改变时,只需要修改配置文件就可以了。
WebServiceHelper类:
C# Code:
using System;
using System.Web.Services.Description;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
/// <summary>
/// WebServiceHelper 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class WebServiceHelper
{
private WebServiceHelper()
{
}
//动态调用web服务
public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodname, object[] args)
{
return WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, null, methodname, args);
}
public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args)
{
string @namespace = "EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling";
if ((classname == null) || (classname == ""))
{
classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url);
}
try
{
//获取WSDL
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url "?WSDL");
ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", "");
CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);
//生成客户端代理类代码
CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
sdi.Import(cn, ccu);
CSharpCodeProvider csc = new CSharpCodeProvider();
ICodeCompiler icc = csc.CreateCompiler();
//设定编译参数
CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
cplist.GenerateExecutable = false;
cplist.GenerateInMemory = true;
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
//编译代理类
CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
{
sb.Append(ce.ToString());
sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
}
//生成代理实例,并调用方法
System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace "." classname, true, true);
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname);
return mi.Invoke(obj, args);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
}
}
private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl)
{
string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/');
string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.');
return pps[0];
}
}
//来源:C/S框架网(www.csframework.com) QQ:1980854898
using System;
using System.Web.Services.Description;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
/// <summary>
/// WebServiceHelper 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class WebServiceHelper
{
private WebServiceHelper()
{
}
//动态调用web服务
public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodname, object[] args)
{
return WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, null, methodname, args);
}
public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args)
{
string @namespace = "EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling";
if ((classname == null) || (classname == ""))
{
classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url);
}
try
{
//获取WSDL
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url "?WSDL");
ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", "");
CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);
//生成客户端代理类代码
CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
sdi.Import(cn, ccu);
CSharpCodeProvider csc = new CSharpCodeProvider();
ICodeCompiler icc = csc.CreateCompiler();
//设定编译参数
CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
cplist.GenerateExecutable = false;
cplist.GenerateInMemory = true;
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
//编译代理类
CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
{
sb.Append(ce.ToString());
sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
}
//生成代理实例,并调用方法
System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace "." classname, true, true);
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname);
return mi.Invoke(obj, args);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
}
}
private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl)
{
string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/');
string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.');
return pps[0];
}
}
//来源:C/S框架网(www.csframework.com) QQ:1980854898
程序调用过程:
C# Code:
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
public partial class Test3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string[] args = new string[1];
args[0] = "202.102.224.68";
object obj = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(
"http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx",
"getCountryCityByIp", args);
Response.Write(((string[])(obj))[1]);
}
}
//来源:C/S框架网(www.csframework.com) QQ:1980854898
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
public partial class Test3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string[] args = new string[1];
args[0] = "202.102.224.68";
object obj = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(
"http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx",
"getCountryCityByIp", args);
Response.Write(((string[])(obj))[1]);
}
}
//来源:C/S框架网(www.csframework.com) QQ:1980854898
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/fhbcn/archive/2008/11/18/3326306.aspx
扫一扫加微信
版权声明:本文为开发框架文库发布内容,转载请附上原文出处连接
NewDoc C/S框架网